inertie
inertia, sluggishness
noun ee-nair-SEE Rare
Origin: From Latin inertia (idleness), from iners (idle, unskilled).
Also means
inertness (physics)
Usage Note
Inertie covers both the physics concept (Newton's law of inertia is le principe d'inertie) and the everyday sense of passive resistance to change or action — l'inertie bureaucratique (bureaucratic inertia). The adjective inerte means inert or motionless. Often used critically in political or social commentary.
Examples
"L'inertie du gouvernement face à la crise choquait."
Natural Translation
The government's inertia in the face of the crisis was shocking.
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